What is measles?
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the Rubeola virus. It is typically spread when an infected person sneezes or coughs nearby, similar to how the common cold is transmitted. While measles is most common in children, people of all ages are susceptible. The virus attacks the respiratory system, causing fever, coughing, and the recognizable measles rash.
The only way to prevent infection is through vaccination. However, a portion of the population remains unvaccinated.
Recent outbreak and concerns
While measles may not seem like a fatal disease, it has led to numerous deaths in the past. Just last week, the second death from the current outbreak was reported. The virus has now affected more than 200 people in Texas, including:
- 80 unvaccinated individuals
- An estimated 138 people with unknown vaccination status
- 5 vaccinated individuals
- At least 22 hospitalizations
This level of outbreak has not been seen in a decade. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, skepticism around vaccinations has increased, leading some parents to refuse immunizations for their children. Given the high number of cases among unvaccinated individuals, experts have linked the outbreak to declining vaccination rates.
How to protect yourself
Although the number of cases is rising, there are still ways to protect yourself from infection. The most effective measure is to stay up to date with your measles vaccinations, which the Texas Department of State Health describes as “highly effective.”
If you are not yet vaccinated, the quickest way to get immunized is by scheduling an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible.