Avian influenza, better known as bird flu, is a viral infection primarily spread through birds and some mammals. Humans typically contract the virus through unprotected contact, such as touching an infected bird without gloves. While limited person-to-person transmission has been reported in some Eastern countries, there have been no known cases of human transmission in the U.S.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “The time from when a person is exposed and infected with avian influenza A(H5) viruses to when respiratory symptoms begin is about three days but can range from about two to seven days.” Symptoms are similar to those of the common cold and may include conjunctivitis (pink eye) and mild fever. Recovery time varies by individual but typically lasts about three days.
Recently, Austin Public Health (APH), in collaboration with the Texas Department of Health Services (DSHS), confirmed cases of bird flu in wild birds within Travis County. While the risk of human infection remains low, it is essential to take preventive measures.
To protect yourself from bird flu, avoid direct contact with sick or dead birds and other infected animals. If contact is necessary, wear proper protective gear such as gloves and masks. Additionally, avoid consuming raw dairy products, including raw milk and raw milk products.
By staying informed and following these precautions, residents can reduce their risk of exposure to avian influenza.